
©National Geographic
This is the story of frame number 10,525.
I took 14,976 pictures for my coverage of the Hebrides Islands of Scotland, and frame 10,525 is the one that made it to the opening spread of Edge of the World in the January issue of National Geographic Magazine.
From the time I wrote my original Hebrides proposal, through the research and photography in the field, and finally to hammering out layouts at headquarters in Washington, D.C., I faced myriad paths and detours, each offering possibilities and failings. Out of this maze of blind luck and essential insight came one moment, one photograph, that somehow rose to claim the layout's prime position on the story's opening page.
Today and in the days to come, I'm going to tell stories about all the pictures in the Hebrides story, detailing the circumstances that brought each to the page. Some stories will be about photographic technique; more likely I'll be talking about walking the knife edge of the creative process, with success and ecstasy on one side and failure and doom on the other.
It is this uncertainty -- and hope -- that drives me every day I'm in the field.
- - -
There was a reason I was on a ridge overlooking the Old Man of Storr on the Isle of Skye. It was because of the story proposal to National Geographic that I had written 2 1/2 years ago. I could almost recite it by heart.
Here are the opening paragraphs:
"For countless millennia the North Atlantic has raged and stormed against the oldest exposed rocks in the world. This epic battle has forged one of the world’s great archipelagos, a brave band of islands, battered and scarred on the outer front lines, towering and defiant in the inner keep, by turns alluring and heartless, yet always revered for their sheer tenacity.
"It is landscape in places, seascape in others. Fjords slice deep into the towering mountain islands while the low-lying islands remain barely afloat, waterlogged and pock-marked with thousands of lochs. Names betray the races of men who have tried to claim them: Barra and Eriksay, Coll and Tiree, the Uists, and our romantic favorite, The Isle of Skye. On his island sojourn composer Felix Mendelssohn was enchanted by what he saw and he wrote a haunting overture. What else could he call it?
"The Hebrides."
So: With a few words, long before I had ever set foot in Scotland to begin shooting, I had fixed a very specific idea in the minds of National Geographic editors. I had to come back with an image that showed that idea. It had to look wild, a bit primordial, with great geologic forces at work, fresh and alive, like some battle being waged by the rocks. A pretty landscape wouldn't do -- not for the story's opening spread. Grandeur would be all right, but the image also needed a raw-toothed, almost brutal, quality to it. It need to speak to the Earth's monumental forces at work.
Well, the Hebrides are nothing if not the story of monumental forces. These lands wandered the Earth, were once south of the Equator, before coming north and slamming into the European land mass. The rocks are ancient beyond human understanding, some of them three billion years old, among the oldest. These island held fast against the raging Atlantic for millions of years.
For anyone looking for geology in action, the Isle of Skye is Mecca. It provides an incredible mix of land forms and topography. On the day this picture was taken, I hiked up to the Old Man of Storr on the Trotternish Peninsula. (A local guide had clued me into the hidden path up to the cliffs above.) From there you can see the largest landslip in the British Isles. A huge chunk of Skye simply slid down and away into the sea toward the neighboring island of Raasay (on the left in this image.) Left standing were the jagged teeth of the Old Man of Storr.
Truth be told, I almost didn't make the hike because of the dead, blank, grey overcast skies. And when I got up there it remained grey -- for hours. At about 7 p.m. I started to see enough variation in the sky to give me hope that something might happen. To the west over the sea, I could see a few shafts of light -- if only they would come my way. And one of them did. Trouble was, the sun was going down all the time, and the Old Man sits in the shadow of a big cliff. If the light didn't get there soon it would be too late. The light would never reach the Old Man.
Finally at 7:28:22 p.m. the first hint of light started to peek through, but it was weak. By 7:31:03 p.m. on frame 10,517, the light was better but I was so taken with the whole grand scene that I was shooting too wide. The blue sky with broken clouds was making the whole image too cheery. I had begun to figure this out by 7:31:26 p.m. on frame 10,520, when I came in tighter. In every subsequent frame, I cropped closer, making the sky all grey in looming clouds. As I did, the stones grew ever larger in the frame. At 7:32:00 p.m. I shot frame 10,525, which would become the hero of the day.
But at that moment, I didn't know I had the lead picture. I kept shooting. By 7:33:03 p.m. on frame 10,534, shadows were creeping ever higher. At 7:33:55 p.m. the last light vanished from the Old Man's tip. After two more hours and 300 more pictures, I hiked down the mountain in the dark. The next morning I hiked back up to the overlook at 4 a.m. and shot another 500 pictures of sunrise. It was a glorious scene.
That was August 23, 2008. Five months later in February 2009, I was in Washington, D.C., working with National Geographic illustrations editor Sarah Leen and design editor John Baxter. Thank God for their fresh eyes, frank evaluation and just plain hard work. Picking the lead picture is often the most difficult part of pulling a set of photographs together. If the picture says the right thing and sets the right tone, much of the heavy lifting is already done. The rest of the story flows organically from there. We had chosen frame 10,525 from other nearly identical images I shot that day. Why? Because of the precise alignment of the light with the line of the land behind it. The looming grey clouds gave it a brooding mood.
John experimented with other photographs for the opening spread, but it was clear early on that this photograph was the one. Not only did it set the visual tone, it also showed the geology and nature of the islands and surrounding seas. Far in the distance were the Red and Black Cuillins looking a bit like the ominous Mordor from The Lord of the Rings.
Frame 10,525 still had to pass muster during the final wall walk. There we showed the layouts -- pinned to the wall -- to the rest of the National Geographic editors (and mostly to magazine editor Chris Johns). It went without a hitch. So here it is -- ol' 10,525, an old and trusted friend by now -- in the January 2010 issue of National Geographic Magazine.
Next I'll take you to an overnight vigil at Callanish Stones.
You can see pictures from the article and more on the National Geographic web site, here: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/01/hebrides/richardson-photography
Thanks for the background on what it takes to make a great photo. This blog post inspired me to do something I should have done years ago. I finally subscribed to the National Geographic Magazine. I probably won't get the issue with this article, but I'm sure the next issues will have some other inspiring articles.
Posted by: Omar | December 31, 2009 at 07:01 PM
Man, that opening really opened my heart. It's breathstealer, and really sets the distances between a professional and the amateurs.
Posted by: Travel Photography | December 31, 2009 at 08:41 PM
What an great image!
When we visited the Old Man of Storr a couple of years ago visibility was only about 20m or so.
Posted by: Jeroen Mentens | January 01, 2010 at 07:09 AM
This photograph is truly inspiring. What a great photograph! Please share the camera settings for this shot. I am always interested in how you achieve these great photos.
Posted by: Roger Wyrick | January 01, 2010 at 08:59 AM
Jim,
after reading the NG article I think I will have to visit the Hebrides some time soon. It's great to read some background information on the photos here. Seems like you encountered some magical light there as in the pictures on p. 69 and pp.75-75 of the magazine. I also like the way you used flash to separate the Callanish stones from the background in the picture on pp. 56-57.
Posted by: Carsten Bockermann | January 01, 2010 at 09:37 AM
Thanks for linking to a higher-resolution version. You can really sense the light is fading fast here. Happy New Year
Posted by: Cary Conover | January 01, 2010 at 09:47 AM
Jeroen, too bad you had a no-visibility day. I've been up there when it was pouring rain and wondered why I wasn't back in Portree drinking tea.
Jim
Posted by: Jim Richardson | January 01, 2010 at 10:38 AM
Carsten, it's a great place to visit. Try to get out to St. Kilda if you can. Not easy but worth trying. Lots of islands I haven't gotten to yet so I'll be heading back myself.
Jim
Posted by: Jim Richardson | January 01, 2010 at 10:41 AM
Jim, this is one of the most astonishing landscapes I've ever seen.
It's very interesting to know this information about the edition process at NG. Wouldn't be even more interesting if you showed us also the images that didn't got selected?
Congratulations for your work!
Posted by: Jordi Busqué | January 01, 2010 at 04:39 PM
This picture, and the one of the standing stones, make me want to go out and do some landscape photography.
But I don't like landscape photography. It bores me! Shows how impressed I am.
Posted by: Roger Bradbury | January 02, 2010 at 02:33 PM
Thanks for such an inspiring story and behind-the-scenes description of the hard work needed!
Posted by: Juha Haataja | January 03, 2010 at 03:33 AM